Manufacturing Industry Glossary

Your comprehensive guide to manufacturing, ERP, and production management terminology

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5

5S

Continuous Improvement

Workplace organization methodology

A

ABC Analysis

Inventory Control

Inventory categorization by value

AS9100

Standards & Compliance

Aerospace quality management standard

Assemble-to-Order

Production Strategy

ATO - final assembly after order received

Automatic Scheduling

MonitorZ Features

AI-driven production schedule optimization

B

Batch Production

Production Strategy

Manufacturing in groups of identical items

Bill of Materials

Production Management

Comprehensive list of materials for production

BOM

Production Management

Abbreviation for Bill of Materials

Bottleneck

Production Management

Constraint limiting production throughput

C

Capacity Planning

Planning & Scheduling

Determining production resource requirements

Cloud ERP

Software & Systems

Web-based enterprise resource planning

Continuous Production

Production Strategy

Non-stop manufacturing process

Corrective Action

Quality Management

Process to eliminate problem causes

Cycle Time

Production Management

Time to complete one production cycle

E

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

Inventory Management

Optimal order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs.

Engineer-to-Order

Production Strategy

ETO - custom design for each order

ERP

Software & Systems

Enterprise Resource Planning software system

F

FDA 21 CFR Part 11

Standards & Compliance

Electronic records regulation for FDA

Finite Capacity Scheduling

Planning & Scheduling

Scheduling within actual resource limits

First In, First Out (FIFO)

Inventory Management

Inventory method where oldest stock is used or sold first.

First Pass Yield

Performance Metrics

FPY - percentage of defect-free units first time

G

Good Manufacturing Practice

Standards & Compliance

GMP - quality standards for manufacturing

I

IATF 16949

Standards & Compliance

Automotive quality management standard

Inventory Management

Inventory Control

System for tracking and controlling stock

ISO 13485

Standards & Compliance

Medical device quality management standard

ISO 9001

Standards & Compliance

International quality management standard

J

JIT

Inventory Control

Abbreviation for Just-in-Time manufacturing

Just-in-Time

Inventory Control

JIT - inventory arrives when needed

K

Kaizen

Continuous Improvement

Continuous improvement philosophy

Kanban

Continuous Improvement

Visual signal system for production control

L

Lead Time

Production Management

Time from order to delivery

Lean Manufacturing

Continuous Improvement

System to eliminate waste and improve flow

M

Make-to-Order

Production Strategy

MTO - production starts after order received

Make-to-Stock

Production Strategy

MTS - production for inventory before orders

Manufacturing Execution System

Software & Systems

MES - software for production execution

Master Production Schedule

Planning & Scheduling

MPS - plan for finished goods production

Material Shortage Alert

MonitorZ Features

Automated notification of inventory gaps

MES

Software & Systems

Abbreviation for Manufacturing Execution System

MRP

Planning & Scheduling

Material Requirements Planning system

N

Non-Conformance

Quality Management

Product or process deviation from specs

O

OEE

Performance Metrics

Overall Equipment Effectiveness metric

Overall Equipment Effectiveness

Performance Metrics

Comprehensive equipment performance metric

P

Preventive Action

Quality Management

Process to prevent potential problems

Preventive Maintenance (PM)

Maintenance

Scheduled maintenance performed to prevent equipment failures.

Production Schedule

Planning & Scheduling

Plan for manufacturing operations timeline

Production Scheduling

Production Planning

Process of assigning work orders to production resources over time.

Q

QR Code Tracking

MonitorZ Features

Mobile barcode scanning for shop floor

Quality Assurance

Quality Management

System to ensure quality standards

Quality Control

Quality Management

Process to ensure product standards

R

Real-time Production Tracking

MonitorZ Features

Live monitoring of shop floor activities

Reorder Point

Inventory Control

Inventory level triggering replenishment

Root Cause Analysis

Quality Management

Method to identify underlying problem causes

Routing

Production Management

Sequence of operations to manufacture item

S

Safety Stock

Inventory Control

Buffer inventory to prevent stockouts

Scrap Rate

Performance Metrics

Percentage of material wasted in production

Setup Time

Production Management

Time to prepare equipment for production

Shop Floor Control

Production Management

Real-time production management system

Six Sigma

Continuous Improvement

Methodology to reduce process variation

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

Quality Management

Documented instructions for routine operations to ensure consistency.

T

Takt Time

Continuous Improvement

Rate of customer demand

Throughput

Performance Metrics

Rate of production output

Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)

Maintenance

Holistic approach to equipment maintenance involving all employees.

Traceability

Quality Management

Ability to track products and materials through all stages of production and distribution.

V

Value Stream Mapping

Continuous Improvement

VSM - visual tool for process analysis

W

WIP

Production Management

Abbreviation for Work-in-Process inventory

Work Center

Production Management

Location where manufacturing operations occur

Work Order

Production Management

Authorization to produce specific items

Work-in-Process

Production Management

WIP - partially completed inventory

Y

Yield

Performance Metrics

Percentage of good output from input

Z

Zoho Books Integration

MonitorZ Features

Accounting sync with manufacturing

Zoho Integration

Software & Systems

Connection between MonitorZ and Zoho apps

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