Manufacturing Industry Glossary
Your comprehensive guide to manufacturing, ERP, and production management terminology
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5
5S
Continuous ImprovementWorkplace organization methodology
A
ABC Analysis
Inventory ControlInventory categorization by value
AS9100
Standards & ComplianceAerospace quality management standard
Assemble-to-Order
Production StrategyATO - final assembly after order received
Automatic Scheduling
MonitorZ FeaturesAI-driven production schedule optimization
B
Batch Production
Production StrategyManufacturing in groups of identical items
Bill of Materials
Production ManagementComprehensive list of materials for production
BOM
Production ManagementAbbreviation for Bill of Materials
Bottleneck
Production ManagementConstraint limiting production throughput
C
Capacity Planning
Planning & SchedulingDetermining production resource requirements
Cloud ERP
Software & SystemsWeb-based enterprise resource planning
Continuous Production
Production StrategyNon-stop manufacturing process
Corrective Action
Quality ManagementProcess to eliminate problem causes
Cycle Time
Production ManagementTime to complete one production cycle
E
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Inventory ManagementOptimal order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs.
Engineer-to-Order
Production StrategyETO - custom design for each order
ERP
Software & SystemsEnterprise Resource Planning software system
F
FDA 21 CFR Part 11
Standards & ComplianceElectronic records regulation for FDA
Finite Capacity Scheduling
Planning & SchedulingScheduling within actual resource limits
First In, First Out (FIFO)
Inventory ManagementInventory method where oldest stock is used or sold first.
First Pass Yield
Performance MetricsFPY - percentage of defect-free units first time
G
Good Manufacturing Practice
Standards & ComplianceGMP - quality standards for manufacturing
I
IATF 16949
Standards & ComplianceAutomotive quality management standard
Inventory Management
Inventory ControlSystem for tracking and controlling stock
ISO 13485
Standards & ComplianceMedical device quality management standard
ISO 9001
Standards & ComplianceInternational quality management standard
J
JIT
Inventory ControlAbbreviation for Just-in-Time manufacturing
Just-in-Time
Inventory ControlJIT - inventory arrives when needed
K
Kaizen
Continuous ImprovementContinuous improvement philosophy
Kanban
Continuous ImprovementVisual signal system for production control
L
Lead Time
Production ManagementTime from order to delivery
Lean Manufacturing
Continuous ImprovementSystem to eliminate waste and improve flow
M
Make-to-Order
Production StrategyMTO - production starts after order received
Make-to-Stock
Production StrategyMTS - production for inventory before orders
Manufacturing Execution System
Software & SystemsMES - software for production execution
Master Production Schedule
Planning & SchedulingMPS - plan for finished goods production
Material Shortage Alert
MonitorZ FeaturesAutomated notification of inventory gaps
MES
Software & SystemsAbbreviation for Manufacturing Execution System
MRP
Planning & SchedulingMaterial Requirements Planning system
N
Non-Conformance
Quality ManagementProduct or process deviation from specs
O
OEE
Performance MetricsOverall Equipment Effectiveness metric
Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Performance MetricsComprehensive equipment performance metric
P
Preventive Action
Quality ManagementProcess to prevent potential problems
Preventive Maintenance (PM)
MaintenanceScheduled maintenance performed to prevent equipment failures.
Production Schedule
Planning & SchedulingPlan for manufacturing operations timeline
Production Scheduling
Production PlanningProcess of assigning work orders to production resources over time.
Q
QR Code Tracking
MonitorZ FeaturesMobile barcode scanning for shop floor
Quality Assurance
Quality ManagementSystem to ensure quality standards
Quality Control
Quality ManagementProcess to ensure product standards
R
Real-time Production Tracking
MonitorZ FeaturesLive monitoring of shop floor activities
Reorder Point
Inventory ControlInventory level triggering replenishment
Root Cause Analysis
Quality ManagementMethod to identify underlying problem causes
Routing
Production ManagementSequence of operations to manufacture item
S
Safety Stock
Inventory ControlBuffer inventory to prevent stockouts
Scrap Rate
Performance MetricsPercentage of material wasted in production
Setup Time
Production ManagementTime to prepare equipment for production
Shop Floor Control
Production ManagementReal-time production management system
Six Sigma
Continuous ImprovementMethodology to reduce process variation
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Quality ManagementDocumented instructions for routine operations to ensure consistency.
T
Takt Time
Continuous ImprovementRate of customer demand
Throughput
Performance MetricsRate of production output
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
MaintenanceHolistic approach to equipment maintenance involving all employees.
Traceability
Quality ManagementAbility to track products and materials through all stages of production and distribution.
V
Value Stream Mapping
Continuous ImprovementVSM - visual tool for process analysis
W
WIP
Production ManagementAbbreviation for Work-in-Process inventory
Work Center
Production ManagementLocation where manufacturing operations occur
Work Order
Production ManagementAuthorization to produce specific items
Work-in-Process
Production ManagementWIP - partially completed inventory
Y
Yield
Performance MetricsPercentage of good output from input
Z
Zoho Books Integration
MonitorZ FeaturesAccounting sync with manufacturing
Zoho Integration
Software & SystemsConnection between MonitorZ and Zoho apps
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